In order to produce an accurate depth migration of a seismic line,
one needs an accurate velocity model. This model should reflect the
lithology and lithostatic load that the rocks have experienced through
burial and deformation. If we understand the geometry of these rocks,
and their behaviour upon deformation, we can produce a more accurate
velocity model. Performing palinspastic restoration of a depth-migrated
seismic line can be used to assess the geologic validity of the velocity
models and can lead to improvements in these models, particularly
in the fine-scale velocity structure of exploration targets. A seismic
line from the Rocky Mountain Foothills in NE British Columbia was
interpreted. This line is located on the eastern edge of the Foreland
Fold and Thrust Belt in the Canadian Cordillera within the structural
transition zone. This transition zone represents a change in structural
style from fault-dominated structures in the south to fold-dominated
structures in the north. Because concentric folds account for much
of the displacement in this region, we are able to assume constant
volume with no movement in and out of the plane when restoring our
cross-sections (Dahlstrom, 1969; Hossack, 1979; Wilkerson and Dicken,
2001). Two methods were used for balancing, namely line length and
area balancing. Balancing of the interpretation of the seismic section
was performed with two different software programs: 2D Move version
3.1d (Midland Valley Exploration, 2001) and LithoTect version 1.08
(Geo-Logic Systems, 2002).